A prediction is a starting idea. You can revise it after exploring.
02
Change something. Notice what happens.
Preparing your interactive workspace…
03
Test the idea.
04
Explain your discovery.
A researcher’s debrief
Make a claim that answers the mission question.
Use a result from your investigation as evidence.
Explain why that evidence supports the claim.
Name a limitation or an observation that could change your mind.
Use at least 40 characters and include an observation. Your writing is saved as evidence; it is not automatically judged for accuracy.
What counts as completing this lab?
A prediction of at least 8 characters.
At least one interaction with the workspace.
A correct knowledge-check answer, with retries allowed.
Construct and explain neutral carbon-14 as an isotope of carbon-12.
Construct and explain sodium-23 with charge +1 without changing its nucleus.
A reflection of at least 40 characters.
This records completion of this demonstration. It is not an official grade or a claim of mastery.
Start with a short prediction.
The idea behind the experiment
Make sense of what you saw.
Construct particle-count models and separate nucleon count from charge.
Use protons, neutrons and electrons to determine atomic number, mass number and charge.
How to give a useful explanation
State what you changed. Describe the result using an observation from the model. Connect the observation to the idea you are learning, then try a different case to test your explanation.
New IX-specific course inspected successfully. Biology topics include Cell, Tissues, Reproduction, Diversity. Broad stage competencies on preceding pages are not treated as Grade IX topic placement. Inspected scope: curriculum.
Checked 2026-10-21 pp. 4–17 key concept and outcome tables
Current body inspected for particle identities, atomic/mass number, first-18 electron distributions and isotopes. Ion construction is an explicitly identified application of charge accounting; arbitrary allowed nuclei are not claimed stable. No figure or wording copied. SHA-256 b400e01b4d4f045c97c2bfee4508cc1dd1d1f43fa455dc0758e6f21b42d10124.
Checked 2026-10-21 Chapter 8, §§8.3, 8.5–8.9; printed pp. 149–154 (PDF pp. 10–15)
Mapping scope: Verified current IX objective, original bounded implementation. Scientific references and model assumptions do not imply full chapter coverage or educator acceptance.
The explanations, models and assessments on labs.bodhiclasses are original learning activities. An official reference establishes curriculum context; it does not imply approval of this activity by CBSE or NCERT.
Your research mission
Change the isotope. Keep the element.
An isotope and an ion are different kinds of change. Build two pieces of evidence: convert neutral carbon-12 into neutral carbon-14, then convert neutral sodium-23 into a sodium-23 ion with charge +1. The two completed constructions are kept as separate mission records.
Isotope pending · Ion pending
Target: neutral carbon-14Shell schematic · not to scale
Begin with carbon-12: 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons. Reach carbon-14 while keeping the element carbon and keeping the atom neutral.
Drag a proton to its region, or use buttons
6Protons
Drag a neutron to its region, or use buttons
6Neutrons
Drag a electron to its region, or use buttons
6Electrons
Nucleus drop region protons (+) and neutrons (0)
Electron-shell drop region electrons (−)
Atomic number Z = p6
Mass number A = p + n12
Charge = p − e0 (neutral)
Check the construction and explain
About this model
Original particle-count construction for the first 18 elements, with a simple K/L/M filling pattern of 2, 8, 8. Circular shells represent energy levels rather than literal electron paths. The arbitrary combinations permitted by the controls need not be stable nuclei or naturally occurring ions; the lab makes no radioactivity or binding-energy prediction. Mass number counts nucleons and is not the same as a sample’s average atomic mass. Keyboard +/− buttons perform every action available by dragging. No animation is required.